Water Conservation Tips
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The choices individuals make every day - at home, at the cottage and in the workplace - can help ensure clean, safe water. When water is at risk of contamination, it threatens not only the health of every individual, but the eco-system as well. All of us - individuals, government, business and industry - have a responsibility to keep our water free from toxins and to protect our drinking water for ourselves and future generations.
Smart Ways to Protect Drinking Water - Tips that Save People Money and Protect the Water
In the Home
Household Hazardous Waste: Cleaning products, old medicine and electronics do not belong in the drain or garbage. Municipal waste-water treatment systems are limited in what they can remove from water as it is treated, such hazardous waste products must be disposed of properly. These hazardous waste materials must be taken to your local municipality's household hazardous waste collection events.
Taps & Toilets: Conserve water everyday by limiting your day-to-day activities. When brushing your teeth turn the tap off. When taking a shower limit it to ten minutes. Install water saving devices such as reduced-flow shower heads and low volume toilets.
Green Products: Using environmentally friendly cleaning products will not damage the environment. They are readily available at most grocery stores and work just as well. Consider other common household substances, such as white vinegar or baking soda, which can also be used as eco-friendly cleaning products in the house.
In the Yard
Rain Water: Catch rain water from your eavestrough downspout in a rain barrel and use it to water your lawn and garden.
Use a rain gauge: To measure natural rainfall and your lawn watering, use a rain gauge (or simply a can). Lawns can stay healthy with only 2-5 cm (1 inch) of water per week.
If you water your lawn do it in the early morning to prevent evaporation and be careful not to waste water on the pavement.
Fertilize lightly or not at all. This is especially true if you live close to the water. Nitrates, which are found in fertilizer, can run off or leach into drinking water sources causing excessive algae or weeds and health problems in humans, especially in babies.
Do not cut your grass shorter than 7 cm. Grass 7 cm or longer holds water better.
Do not water your lawn on windy days and use a sprinkler that shoots water low to the ground. Less water is evaporated this way.
At the cottage, use native plant species instead of a lawn. They are drought tolerant and more resistant to insects.
Use the car wash or wash your car on the lawn with biodegradable soaps — or no soap. It works just as well and will not damage the environment. Soaps, dirt and oil run down the driveway and into storm sewers or local streams.
Out and About
Shoreline Properties: Maintain a natural shoreline. Leaving a buffer of vegetation along shorelines protects banks against erosion and ice damage. Vegetation, such as grasses or shrubs, filters possible hazardous materials that could be leaching from your lawn into what may be your source of drinking water (lake or river). Shoreline vegetation is also a great habitat for many species of fish and other aquatic forms.
Septic Systems: Regularly maintain a properly-sized septic system. Using water moderately and not disposing hazardous products into your septic system will help to keep it healthy and protect our water resources.
Swimming and Boating: Watch your wake. Your boat can easily damage the river bed, disturb shoreline habitat and wash away the shoreline. Carefully fuel your boat using proper containers and equipment. One drop of gasoline can contaminate large bodies of water for a long period of time.
Do not discharge sewage from your boat into the water, and clean the bottom of your boat to prevent invasive species from transporting from one lake to another. When swimming, avoid using soap or shampoo in the water. These contain nitrates and other contaminants which can affect your drinking water source.
(Information provided by Conservation Ontario)
Modified from:
http://www.protectingwater.ca/document.cfm?itemid=3358
